HI Anant,
Thanks but I knew the full names. What I need to know what exactly do they represent. When we say we use ATR for S/L what exactly does ATR represent. A detailed explanation of the use of these valuse would help me understand why we use them for the reasons they are used.
Rgds
Rahul
Hi Rahul
Brief explanation of ATR, HHV and LLV
ATR or the Average True Range was first defined by Welles wilder as a measure of volatility over a stocks volatility over a given period.
More specifically, the average true range is the (moving) average of the true range for a given period. The true range is the greatest of the following:
The difference between the current high and the current low
The difference between the current high and the previous close
The difference between the current low and the previous close
The value returned by the average true range is simply an indication as to how much a stock has moved either up or down on average over the defined period. High values indicate that prices are changing a large amount during the day. Low values indicate that prices are staying relatively constant.
ATR is also popularly used for trail stopping. Basically it is a volatility stop. When the volatility toward the opposite direction occurs you get stopped. Normally stops are designed in multiples of ATR. So in a trail stop like the popular chandelier exits the stop is always from the highest high over a specified period.
Highest high or HHV is the value the highest value of the stock over the specified period. (Note not the highest close but the highest high).
In the same way LLV is the lowest Low value for the stock in the specified period.
The HHV and LLV are quite useful functions to find the range of a price range over a period. The stochastic formula uses the HHV and LLV
Stochastic K (n period)= close LLV(n)/ HHV(n)-LLV(n)
Hope this would clarify some of doubts.
Regards
Karthik