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Stox surge on Fed chief's talk
By MARTIN CRUTSINGER
THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
Fed chairman Ben Bernanke assures investors with remarks to lawmakers that the manageable econ slowdown would help ease inflationary pressures.
Fed chairman Ben Bernanke signaled he may take his foot off the economic brakes soon, sending stocks soaring.
Bernanke told Congress he believed the economy was slowing to a more sustainable pace and the slowdown would help to lower inflationary pressures.
Over the last two years, the Fed has gradually pushed interest rates to a five-year high in an effort to keep prices under control.
"The anticipated moderation in economic growth now seems to be under way," Bernanke said in delivering the Fed's twice-a-year economic report to Congress.
That was just what investors wanted to hear. The Dow surged 212.19 to 11,011.42.
Philip Morris parent Altria was the only one of the Dow's 30 stocks that didn't rise yesterday.
Meanwhile, the S&P 500 rose 22.95 to 1,259.81, while the Nasdaq was up 37.49 at 2,080.71.
The comments were particularly reassuring after the Dow fell over 300 points last week as investors became unnerved by events in the Middle East and higher oil prices.
The rally came despite the fact that the Consumer Price Index for June showed that core inflation, excluding energy and food, rose by a worrisome 0.3%. Over the past three months it is up at an annual rate of 3.6% nationally, far above the Fed's comfort zone of 1% to 2%.
Bernanke did say that the recent rise in inflation "is of concern," but he noted the central bank was looking for inflation pressures to ease.
He said rising energy prices and a slowing housing market were cutting into consumer spending, which accounts for two-thirds of total economic growth.
But he added that the slowdown was being cushioned by strength in business investment on new buildings and equipment.
Bernanke told lawmakers that inflation has been slightly higher than the Fed anticipated when he delivered his first economic report to Congress last February, only weeks after he succeeded Alan Greenspan as chairman of the Federal Reserve.
Still, Bernanke was upbeat about the coming months.
"In the absence of significant unforeseen developments, the economy should continue to expand at a solid and sustainable pace and core inflation should decline from its recent level over the medium term," Bernanke told the Senate Banking Committee.
Bernanke's remarks in early June calling a rise in core inflation "unwelcome" had sent stock prices plunging as investors feared that the central bank would feel the need to raise interest rates several more times, increasing the dangers of a recession.
Analysts said the Fed's forecast of moderating growth and moderating inflation made it more likely that the central bank will raise short-term interest rates just one more time this year, at the Aug. 8 meeting.
The key lending rate, the interest that banks charge each other, now stands at 5.25% - having been boosted in 17 quarter-point moves from a 46-year low of 1% back in June 2004.
"Investors are happy because Bernanke gave a fairly strong signal that the tightening cycle is just about over," said Mark Zandi, chief economist at Moody's Economy.com. "After the CPI report came out, investors were worried that Bernanke would be much more hawkish about inflation."
Bernanke said he did not believe a recession was a threat and added that the central bank was always trying to balance the risks of raising interest rates too much against the risks of not doing enough to keep inflation contained.
Originally published on July 20, 2006