Reflections on tactics and strategies from Sun Tzu’s Art of War - as can be applied to trading and understanding the market.
From Wiki : The Art of War is an ancient Chinese military treatise attributed to Sun Tzu, a high-ranking military general, strategist and tactician. It has had an influence on Eastern and Western military thinking, business tactics, legal strategy and beyond. It is listed on the Marine Corps Professional Reading Program and is recommended reading for all United States Military Intelligence personnel, and all CIA officers. (My note : During the Vietnam War, the ill equipped Vietcong officers studied The Art of War and used it to defeat the mighty US army. I have read this book many times - (it is available on Amazon for Rs. 140) it is simple, but deep, and is wisdom can be applied across many spheres of life. Some quotes summed up in a few words describe this wisdom that can be expounded in a full book or take a life time to learn, which I have taken up for reflection with explanation of my own understanding of it - as it applies to trading)
He who knows when he can fight and when he cannot will be victorious.
Explanation : Not necessary to be in the market at all times. Stay away if the trend or direction is not clear.
Know the enemy, know yourself; your victory will never be endangered. Know the ground, know the weather; your victory will then be total.
Explanation : The enemy – the opposite side : FII’s, DII’s and other traders. Yourself – the trader. The ground, weather – the market. Understanding of all three components that make up the market is necessary to make money in the market. Many traders trade with a strategy but apply it without understanding himself or the market conditions and so they lose time and again, not even knowing what is it that they are doing wrong.
He who is prudent and lies in wait for an enemy who is not, will be victorious.
Explanation : Patience to enter at the right time when the RR is favourable with good money management assures the trader will make make money consistently and over the long term.
The supreme excellence is not to win a hundred victories in a hundred battles. The supreme excellence is to subdue the armies of your enemies without having to fight them.
Explanation : Should a trader fight the market? Fight against the trend? It’s obvious - But many traders trade because of an AFL signal, or because they see that the ‘market has run up’ or may be taking a breather, or retrace a bit which they understand to be ‘a reversal signal’ The way to make money for a trader is to trade and pile on when the market is showing signs of weakness, and not signs of strength. Trading on the same side of the market is clearly logical. But it is the very opposite of this is what most traders end up doing, and lose money.