Price movements in the same direction?

beginner_av

Well-Known Member
#71
A 'Stochastic process' amounts to a sequence of 'Random' variables known as
a 'Time series' (CV often mentions Price to be FINANCIAL time series).

So i stand to be corrected conceptually ,which will only help me to develop self.
System Traders Success is on his own system built by his concepts,understanding,experience.
Very good asish. and this is exactly my area of study now. the long-term dependence of a financial time series can be determined using a Hurst Exponent or even the complexity of a fractal (determined by scaling property of a fractal using Range/Scale analysis). When H = 0.5 the Geometric fractional Brownian Motion reduces to Standard Brownian motion, where prices are said to be random. ANd above 0.5 and below 0.5 leads to antipersistence and persistence. So is this the holy grail? No. Cos how you determine the complexity of a fractal (very much like determination of the H), depends on a variety of methods. H will never be calculated, but ESTIMATED.

Regards
 
U

uasish

Guest
#72
Very good asish. and this is exactly my area of study now. the long-term dependence of a financial time series can be determined using a Hurst Exponent or even the complexity of a fractal (determined by scaling property of a fractal using Range/Scale analysis). When H = 0.5 the Geometric fractional Brownian Motion reduces to Standard Brownian motion, where prices are said to be random. ANd above 0.5 and below 0.5 leads to antipersistence and persistence. So is this the holy grail? No. Cos how you determine the complexity of a fractal (very much like determination of the H), depends on a variety of methods. H will never be calculated, but ESTIMATED.

Regards
Excellent will look forward to exchange notes later,may be tomorrow evening.
 

SavantGarde

Well-Known Member
#73
Hi Guys,

With so much deliberation on Price Movement & Direction, thought of adding
something to this thread.....to bring a li'l bit of smile to all of you....Hope All Of You Enjoy This Bit Of Humour....


If Anything Can Go Wrong, It Will.

If Anything Can't Go Wrong, It Will.

If One Knew Something Can Go Wrong, And Takes Due Precaution Against It, Something Else Will Go Wrong.

One Can Never Run Out Of Things That Can Go Wrong.

Failure Is The Opportunity To Begin Again More Intelligently.

The Less One Does, The Less Can Go Wrong.

One Can Never Tell Which Way The Train Will Go By Looking At The Track.

Always Assume That One's Assumption Is Invalid.



;););)

SavantGarde
 
U

uasish

Guest
#74
"Always Assume That One's Assumption Is Invalid." - Morale of the Story.

"Failure Is The Opportunity To Begin Again More Intelligently." - Alas chugging on dogedly since long but ................
"One Can Never Tell Which Way The Train Will Go By Looking At The Track."
.........always on Confussion ,Alas !! Rainbow pot may be at end (where Saint's 8 yr Daughter is playing in the color hues)
 
U

uasish

Guest
#75
Hi,
This is boring,but as always i try to pass on my confussion to this forum which eventually gets corrected by more experienced traders.
Was exploring in context to 'Game Theory' the Price pattern.
Preamble:
In 1921, Emile Borel, a French mathematician, published several papers on the theory of games. He used poker as an example and addressed the problem of bluffing and second-guessing the opponent in a game of imperfect information. Borel envisioned game theory as being used in economic and military applications. Borel's ultimate goal was to determine whether a "best" strategy for a given game exists and to find that strategy. While Borel could be arguably called as the first mathematician to envision an organized system for playing games, he did not develop his ideas very far. For that reason, most historians give the credit for developing and popularizing game theory to John Von Neumann, who published his first paper on game theory in 1928, seven years after Borel.
My understandings:=
Von Neumann Analysis
Von Neumann analysis is used to verify the stability of a finite difference scheme (FDS). It only consider FDSs having one time dimension, but any number of spatial dimensions. ( Daily price discovery process)
1st Condition := (Selection of Filters)
The procedure, in principle, is to perform a spatial Fourier transform along all spatial dimensions, thereby reducing the FDS to a time recursion in terms of the spatial Fourier transform of the system. The system is then stable if this time recursion is at least marginally stable as a digital filter.
Now Digital Filter
This is now a second-order difference equation (digital filter) that needs its stability checked. This can be accomplished most easily using the Durbin recursion, or we can check that the poles of the recursion do not lie outside the unit circle in the "Z" plane. (We are now aware of Fourier transform & Z transform)
A method equivalent to checking the pole radii, and typically used when the time recursion is first order, is to compute the amplification factor as the complex gain in the relation or we can check that the poles of the recursion do not lie outside the unit circle in the "Z" plane.
2nd Condition:
An important tool for inverting the z transform and converting among digital filter implementation structures is the partial fraction expansion (PFE). The term "partial fraction expansion'' refers to the expansion of a rational transfer function into a sum of first and/or second-order terms. The case of first-order terms is the simplest and most fundamental:
Here spl. attention given to eliminate the unwanted in the 'Conditions' :
In summary, von Neumann analysis verifies that no spatial Fourier components in the system are growing exponentially with respect to time.
Exploring the Alternate Filter:
Impulse-Response Representation
In addition to difference-equation coefficients, any LTI filter may be represented in the time domain by its response to a specific signal called the impulse. This response is called, naturally enough, the impulse response of the filter. Any LTI filter can be implemented by convolving the input signal with the filter impulse response.
Here again eliminating the unwanted :
We normally require that the impulse response decay to zero over time; otherwise, we say the filter is unstable.
Exploring another Type Fourier:=
Discrete Time Fourier Transform (DTFT)
This can be viewed as the limiting form of the DFT when its length is allowed to approach infinity:
Thus, as , a continuous frequency axis must result in the limit along the unit circle in the "Z" plane. The axis is still finite in length, however, because the time domain remains sampled.
How to calculate the Impulse:= (which can be Pre Entry Trigger)
Time - Price :=
Asymmetry of Horizontal/Vertical Terminations :

It is common that horizontal and vertical transverse waves are transduced differently at the origin.(Impulse origin).
This unequal terminating impedance causes the horizontal component to decay slower than the vertical component of vibration. We can say that this happens because the vertical origin admittance is much greater than the horizontal admittance, giving rise to a faster rate of energy transfer from the vertical polarization into the origin--in other words, the origin is more "yielding'' in the vertical direction. The consequence of this unequal rate of decay is a two-stage amplitude envelope. The initial fast decay gives a strong onset to the rise/fall, while the slower late decay provides a long-lasting sustain--two normally opposing but desirable features.
Here 'Impedence' = force / velocity.

Now i am unable to decide ,whether my basic understanding is wrong ?
Which one to choose ?
All MACD / RSI gets validated ,but differentiating Noise is imp.
Looking for your guidance.
Asish
 
R

ratan jain

Guest
#76
whoooooosh!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

I am so glad I am dumb!!!!

force....velocity.......I wish I had studied college :)

but still glad I am dumb :)
 
U

uasish

Guest
#78
No i am with you ,but when it comes to playing by the rules of the game ,i try to play as per the rules set in.
 
U

uasish

Guest
#80
Confussion is of the nature of filter for the Time Seies & whether Spatial Fourier transform or Discrete Time fourier transform ? The Practical fraction expansion or Brownian fractral geometry ? The stability of a Finite Difference scheme ? (Time can it be ignored as a dimension in Future apart from Price)
The presence of 'Smart Money' (in billion dollars yaar) compels me to take recourse of Game theory.