Zerodha - Number One Discount Broker in India

Hi m_d757,

You are right. But what do you mean by worst case scenario? Do you mean prices going up or down by 100% or 1000% ? I believe that there are set mechanisms to work out margin requirement--SPAN MARGIN,EXPOSURE MARGIN.Most brokers ask much higher margin than the one laid down by NSE for their safety/to use clients funds at no interest. If market suddenly change, there could be problems and at times the need to liquidate the position. This problem is further aggravated by unscrupulous brokers by changing the basis of margin requirement. This is what exactly is the problem with Zerodha
What Zerodha is doing that in normal case,the margin requirement is calculated as per NSE calculation basis with some addition to cover for safety. The funds received by option writer as premium is allowed as available funds for taking additional positions. However, when market turns volatile, they will withdraw availability of funds received by option writer as premium. This is not included in their policy for margin requirement.
When the market is going against the client, there is some additional requirement of funds to cover the market movement. It is easy for client to understand the requirement and make good either from the funds available in clients ledger and/or by transferring additional funds from his/her bank account or liquidating the positions. Complete details are available in clients Margin requirement . At this stage Zerodha goes one step forward. They disallow the funds available to client as option writing premium. This detail is not available in clients margin position. Till the previous day,these funds were allowed to be used by client for taking additional position. This sudden change in the basis of calculation of margin money requirement is the cause of whole problem. Why such practice is being adopted by Zerodha , only Zerodha can reply. I consider it totally unacceptable and cheating
Thank you,
ravinder

sorry to interfere ravi bhai, i don't have knowledge of options but what i read and understood is that zerodha mentioned that the funds received by option writer as premium is allowed as available funds for taking additional positions and traders use it to write more and more options with that availability of funds and put brokers at risk.Is this possible ??
 
" They disallow the funds available to client as option writing premium" -(quoted)-
I approve Zerodha's action in such a case . Using the premium received from an in-risk position to create another in-risk position should be called as pyramiding.
 

Zerodha

Well-Known Member
Hi m_d757,

You are right. But what do you mean by worst case scenario? Do you mean prices going up or down by 100% or 1000% ? I believe that there are set mechanisms to work out margin requirement--SPAN MARGIN,EXPOSURE MARGIN.Most brokers ask much higher margin than the one laid down by NSE for their safety/to use clients funds at no interest. If market suddenly change, there could be problems and at times the need to liquidate the position. This problem is further aggravated by unscrupulous brokers by changing the basis of margin requirement. This is what exactly is the problem with Zerodha
What Zerodha is doing that in normal case,the margin requirement is calculated as per NSE calculation basis with some addition to cover for safety. The funds received by option writer as premium is allowed as available funds for taking additional positions. However, when market turns volatile, they will withdraw availability of funds received by option writer as premium. This is not included in their policy for margin requirement.
When the market is going against the client, there is some additional requirement of funds to cover the market movement. It is easy for client to understand the requirement and make good either from the funds available in clients ledger and/or by transferring additional funds from his/her bank account or liquidating the positions. Complete details are available in clients Margin requirement . At this stage Zerodha goes one step forward. They disallow the funds available to client as option writing premium. This detail is not available in clients margin position. Till the previous day,these funds were allowed to be used by client for taking additional position. This sudden change in the basis of calculation of margin money requirement is the cause of whole problem. Why such practice is being adopted by Zerodha , only Zerodha can reply. I consider it totally unacceptable and cheating
Thank you,
ravinder
Ravi,

Don't want to discuss about this anymore, all these posts here look more like slandering rather than you looking for a solution, because if you were you'd have wanted to talk about it personally and not a public forum.

Let me give a last shot at explaining the situation to you,

You have 3lks in your account as cash, you have received 4lks as premium by writing deep in the money call options and taken a position worth 8lks with those 3lks in your account.

Assuming you have taken 30 lots short deep ITM nifty with these 8lks, you will be loosing 1.5lks for every 100 point jump in nifty and also the fact that this is deep ITM the spread is so large that you loose atleast 30 points on the spread. If Nifty bounces more than 200 points and heading into end of day where it might bounce a lot more next day, that could mean a potential loss of 4 to 5lks out of which only 3lks is yours, the rest would be Zerodha's.
Your query about you not knowing how much premium is in your account is hmm, all you have to do is multiply the lotsize and yesterdays closing price of the option, that is the premium available in your account, if you didn't know this I am sorry, but usually most brokers backoffice in India doesn't show this after T+1, because now that premium is credited to your account. we are working on providing a new backoffice which has got the works, will make sure that it shows up on that.

my question to you is, put yourself in the shoes of us as a broker and let us know would you let this happen and take that risk.

Your question now might be, why do you let me get so much premium in the first place and also use terms like unscrupulous,

@Ravi, what you have conveniently not mentioned on this forum is the call we had(Sachin), when you started the business with us. You may not remember, but I clearly do where you gave me the story of how you have traded across the world and you don't understand the logic in which option writing margins are blocked in India.
I had told you that because most of us are traders at Zerodha, we understand that risks of option writing is lesser than that of trading futures and we block lesser margins and you get that benefit.

This benefit is given to help traders rather than abuse the benefit. If you probably go to one of those so called big brokers, you would never in the first place be allowed to write to receive so much premium, so you'd probably have been allowed to take 6 to 8 lots with your 3lks, that is if they allowed you to write deep in the money option( a lot of big names don't allow you to write them at all).

You are welcome to stop trading with us and move brokerages, please do, so that you can understand the benefit we are trying to provide. If you move to a broker whose risk management doesn't understand this, then god bless that brokerage firm.

If you want to know how much exactly the margin requirement is for such deep in the money option ,send me an email([email protected]), I will make sure that as a special case we set the rule for you to know. But since you are already running a position where you have pocketed the premium, you would have to first exit it, for you to know that exact impact.

All said and done, we will give this benefit for writing option, because there are thousands of our clients who use it. Yes if markets get volatile, we get strict about it and pare down the positions which won't cause us an unwarranted risk, if markets gap down 5% in the morning, we will do this paring down positions by 10 am or anytime during the day.

There is no point discussing all this on a public forum, you might have the time, but we are working hard and I just spent half an hour on a hard earned holiday writing this here. You know the rules now, if you want to talk send an email and I will call you back, but let us stop wasting each others time here..

Best of luck,
 
You have to be extremely careful while dealing with these brokers.
Ravi Bhai, I have nothing against you but I am very glad that this interaction happened and the out coming result is that I am very much satisfied with my broker Zerodha's RMS policies.. Not allowing pyramiding of positions safeguards' the interest of other clients... Remember that you are not the only client of Zerodha.. Our money is also invested with them..
 

nac

Well-Known Member
RAVI,
What was the contract you write and what was the margin blocked to open that position for one lot?

Zerodha, ignore the guy. He is obviously angry that he lost money because of his stupid trades and is blaming the broker.
Come on... He has lost his money and believes it was not his fault...
Zerodha has explained the situation and he is not buying it. None of us know the whole picture other than the two parties.
 

nac

Well-Known Member
Zerodha,
What is the margin required for writing following options (assuming margin calculation is still the same as before and not modified lately)

NIFTY13OCT5000CE
NIFTY13OCT5200CE
NIFTY13OCT5500CE
NIFTY13OCT5800CE
NIFTY13OCT6000CE
 
hello,
client access--nse fno-- view open positions (when does this get updated)
-- nse fno-- the profit and loss report shows some irrelevant figures on the day of the trade and this gets changed to logical values the next day. very strange

Guys, do have a look at this . regards
 

arcus

Well-Known Member
Come on... He has lost his money and believes it was not his fault...
Zerodha has explained the situation and he is not buying it. None of us know the whole picture other than the two parties.
The broker has no motive to square off client positions randomly for no reason unless there was a margin call.

Even when trading futures, the margin required is around 23-28K for Nifty but it is always wise to keep 40K for margin calls.

I only trade options. I either buy options or I trade option spreads. I never write naked options.

I have heard of professional market makers writing OTM options or ATM options which they think will expire worthless but they have extremely deep pockets and can deal with losses.

But to write unhedged deep ITM options is the stupidest trade I can think of. Frankly, brokers shouldn't allow such things in the first place.
 
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arcus

Well-Known Member
Zerodha,
What is the margin required for writing following options (assuming margin calculation is still the same as before and not modified lately)

NIFTY13OCT5000CE
NIFTY13OCT5200CE
NIFTY13OCT5500CE
NIFTY13OCT5800CE
NIFTY13OCT6000CE
You can look in the Span Calculator.

Its Rs 62,237 for the 5000 CE.
Rs 18,782 for the 6200 CE. The rest will be inbetween them.
 

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