Option trading can provide a great range of possibilities for those who risk to become a participant of the market. However, even if you believe that option trading is not for you, do not neglect this article as it will explain some most important terms of option trading vocabulary.
First of all, let us consider the world option. Basically, it is a contract upon conclusion of which you may choose (opt) what to do with an asset (usually, block of stocks) underlying it.
Look at the following example: you are about to buy a violin for your daughter who takes music classes. Having studied the offerings, you pick an instrument from a flea market. It costs $50. Yet you cannot decide for sure whether to buy it or not. So you conclude a contract with the owner giving you an opportunity to purchase it by the end of a set term (say, a week, though in reality it is usually about 3 months) for these $50 (the strike price). We pay $5 for this option. In option trading, option's total cost , the premium, is determined by such factors as the asset price, strike price and time remaining until expiration. Now you are the option holder and have the right, but not the obligation to buy it within the agreed period of time.
Two days later, it is discovered that the violin used to belong to a great musician and is of great cultural value. Its price immediately soars up to $500. As you have the option to buy it for $50 you quickly exercise it. The former violin owner (the writer) is obligated to sell it now. Your profit here equals $445, which is $500 - $50 (strike price) - $5 (option price). Your call option (in option trading call is another word for buy) is in the money. Should the violin turn out to be a low-quality fake, you wouldn't have to purchase it, losing only $5 at that.
On the other hand, you could have bought a put option to sell your house for $50,000. In case taps were running, the roof leaking and the floor creaking in a month, the price would naturally fall. Yet the buyer would have to pay $50,000 for it anyway.
The above may be too blatant examples, but they explain the nature of option trading for beginners to get some basic idea.
THIS IS BASIC IDEA, CAN ANYBODY EXPLAIN IT BETTER?
First of all, let us consider the world option. Basically, it is a contract upon conclusion of which you may choose (opt) what to do with an asset (usually, block of stocks) underlying it.
Look at the following example: you are about to buy a violin for your daughter who takes music classes. Having studied the offerings, you pick an instrument from a flea market. It costs $50. Yet you cannot decide for sure whether to buy it or not. So you conclude a contract with the owner giving you an opportunity to purchase it by the end of a set term (say, a week, though in reality it is usually about 3 months) for these $50 (the strike price). We pay $5 for this option. In option trading, option's total cost , the premium, is determined by such factors as the asset price, strike price and time remaining until expiration. Now you are the option holder and have the right, but not the obligation to buy it within the agreed period of time.
Two days later, it is discovered that the violin used to belong to a great musician and is of great cultural value. Its price immediately soars up to $500. As you have the option to buy it for $50 you quickly exercise it. The former violin owner (the writer) is obligated to sell it now. Your profit here equals $445, which is $500 - $50 (strike price) - $5 (option price). Your call option (in option trading call is another word for buy) is in the money. Should the violin turn out to be a low-quality fake, you wouldn't have to purchase it, losing only $5 at that.
On the other hand, you could have bought a put option to sell your house for $50,000. In case taps were running, the roof leaking and the floor creaking in a month, the price would naturally fall. Yet the buyer would have to pay $50,000 for it anyway.
The above may be too blatant examples, but they explain the nature of option trading for beginners to get some basic idea.
THIS IS BASIC IDEA, CAN ANYBODY EXPLAIN IT BETTER?
Simple answers are always better than too technical ones.
Thanks...
CMAK